FAQ

Your questions, answered

Road diets are counterintuitive, and NYSDOT has explained this one only at two short open houses. Here are short answers. Each links to the full story.

The basics

Where did this come from?

When NYSDOT planned to repave Boston Post Road, it noticed that downtown Larchmont, from Beach to Alden, has an unusually high number of crashes for its traffic. So it added a Complete Streets safety component to the repaving.

In 2024, Larchmont, the Village of Mamaroneck and the Town of Mamaroneck each passed a unanimous resolution asking NYSDOT to extend that work along the full length of Route 1. A big reason was the ten schools along the route, with more than 6,000 students.

What is a road diet?

It reduces the number of travel lanes. Here, four lanes become three: one travel lane each way, a center lane for left turns, and wider shoulders.

New Jersey's DOT explains road diets in this short video:

Why is NYSDOT proposing one here?

Boston Post Road is narrow for four lanes. Its travel lanes are about 9.5 feet wide, against an 11-foot standard. Add frequent left turns, driveways, intersections and people on foot, and the four-lane layout produces both congestion and a high crash count.

Safety

Is this only about bike lanes?

No. The road diet is the safety improvement, and it stands on its own. Ossining and Rye both adopted road diets for safety without adding bike lanes.

It is also one of the most effective safety treatments there is for a road like this one. FHWA puts the crash reduction from a four-to-three conversion at 19 to 47 percent, along the whole length of the street. The only common treatment that does better is a roundabout, which cuts fatal and injury crashes by 78% where it replaces a traffic signal and 82% where it replaces a stop sign — but a roundabout fixes one intersection. A road diet works over the entire corridor.

Peter Lagerwey, who ran Seattle’s pedestrian and bicycle program while the city built dozens of them, put it this way: “There are at least 50 to 60 standard traffic operation tools that we have to reduce crashes. Getting close to a 30 percent crash reduction factor is a really high number in terms of the effectiveness of a particular treatment.”

Here, dropping to three lanes frees enough width for wider travel lanes and also a continuous bike lane. The bike lane is a benefit of that space, not the reason for the project.

Has this been tried nearby?

Yes, hundreds of times. Virginia counted 66 built in that one state since 2010, and Seattle has installed more than 29 since 1972. Towns that build one tend to build more: Ossining, Fairfield and Rye have each come back for another.

The nearby examples, with Street View and studies

Traffic

How can fewer lanes carry the same traffic?

A four-lane undivided road doesn't work like four free-flowing lanes. Whenever someone stops to turn left, one of the two lanes in that direction is blocked, and everyone else has to merge around. Three lanes put turning drivers in their own center lane and leave one continuous lane each way. The Federal Highway Administration has found this can improve traffic on roads of the right size while making them much safer.

Watch the simulation

Won't fewer lanes create traffic jams?

NYSDOT tested exactly that with local traffic counts and turning movements. Its analysis shows the three-lane design handles today's traffic and generally maintains or improves flow. The exception is the Orienta Avenue intersection, which already has a problem and is being studied for a bigger redesign.

Traffic

What traffic analysis has NYSDOT done here?

About two years of work: turn counts at every signalized intersection, traffic modeling, and study of the corridor's geography.

What about left and right turns?

The whole length of Boston Post Road gets dedicated space for left turns, instead of drivers waiting in a travel lane. At the busiest intersections, such as Hommocks Road and Harbor Island, there are dedicated right-turn lanes, and more can be added where they're needed.

Traffic

What about fire trucks and ambulances?

The center turn lane gives emergency vehicles a clear path around traffic, while drivers pull to the right. FHWA found road diets do not slow emergency response. In Woodbury, New Jersey, police opposed a road diet at first; afterward, the retired police chief said it did not affect response times.

Emergency response

Isn't traffic getting worse?

Not on the Post Road. Daily traffic hasn't grown in 45 years, and it dropped after 2019. What has grown is the school-run peak.

What drives traffic

Safety

Do road diets actually improve safety?

Yes. The Federal Highway Administration lists four-to-three road diets as a proven safety countermeasure. Studies it cites found 19% to 47% fewer crashes overall, including fewer rear-end, left-turn and sideswipe crashes. Those are mostly crashes between cars, so drivers get most of the benefit.

Safety

How many people get hit on the Post Road?

From 2015 to 2025, 46 cyclists and 44 pedestrians were hit by cars on Boston Post Road. The crashes cluster around the schools.

See the map

Who will use the sidewalk and bike improvements?

Children, most of all. In the 2025 Mamaroneck and Rye Neck Safe Routes to School parent survey, about 40% of students walk to school and 20% bike. Safer crossings, sidewalks and bike space make those trips safer and give more families the option to leave the car at home.

Why isn't parking used to protect the bike lane?

A parking-protected bike lane needs about three more feet of buffer, so that a door opening into the lane doesn't hit a rider. That extra width isn't available on Boston Post Road. Keeping the parking means the bike lane runs on the travel side instead.

Parking & business

Parking, cost and timing

What happens to parking?

Most of it stays. Some spaces would be removed or moved where the room is needed for safety: longer bus stops, better sight lines at intersections, and curb extensions for people crossing. NYSDOT is still refining the parking layout.

Parking & business

Who is paying for it?

Federal and New York State transportation funds. The budget is $19.5 million, and there's no local contribution.

Process

Where do the roundabouts come from?

NYSDOT showed several roundabout concepts to get feedback. They aren't part of the main plan yet. The one at Orienta is the most likely to be included, because it addresses a long-standing traffic problem there.

When would it happen?

NYSDOT expects construction to start in 2028 or 2029.

The process

Is the design final?

No. NYSDOT lists the project as "In Development." It has shown alternatives at two open houses and keeps refining the design based on engineering and public input.

Why not just repave it the way it is?

Because the state is already rebuilding and restriping the road. That makes this a rare chance to fix known safety problems at the same time, and for free.

How can I give feedback?

NYSDOT held open houses in June 2025 and April 2026. A third public meeting is expected this fall. You can also sign the petition and email your officials.

Take action

Where can I see the plans?
Who made this site?

Volunteers with Mamaroneck and Rye Neck Safe Routes to School, who have followed the Boston Post Road redesign for three years. We don't speak for NYSDOT or the municipalities. We built this because NYSDOT's plan deserves a fuller explanation than it has had.

Sources
  1. FHWA, Road Diet Informational Guide, ch. 2
    Four-to-three conversions: 19–47% fewer total crashes, including rear-end, left-turn and sideswipe.
    highways.dot.gov
  2. FHWA, Proven Safety Countermeasures: Roundabouts (FHWA-SA-21-042)
    82% reduction in fatal and injury crashes converting a two-way stop-controlled intersection to a roundabout; 78% converting a signalized intersection. Figures from the AASHTO Highway Safety Manual.
    FHWA
  3. Ohlms, Dougald and MacKnight, “How’s That Diet Working: Performance of Virginia Road Diets,” Virginia Transportation Research Council, VTRC 20-R19, April 2020
    A working inventory of 66 road diets built in Virginia since 2010, about 39 miles, which the authors note is likely not comprehensive. Of the projects that drew public feedback, none of the localities reported that it was mostly negative.
    Report (PDF)
  4. Tan, “Going on A Road Diet,” FHWA Public Roads, September/October 2011 (FHWA-HRT-11-006)
    Peter Lagerwey on how a road diet compares with other crash-reduction treatments.
    Public Roads
  5. NYSDOT traffic analysis, US-1 Complete Streets
    Turn counts at every signalized intersection and a corridor model, presented at the 2025 and 2026 open houses and described to us by NYSDOT staff.
    NYSDOT project documents
  6. NYSDOT, Westchester County US Route 1 Complete Streets
    Project documents, boards and status.
    projectdocs.dot.ny.gov
  7. Municipal resolutions, 2024
    Resolutions asking NYSDOT to bring Complete Streets to the full length of Route 1 (PIN 8473.15), each passed unanimously: Village of Larchmont, Village of Mamaroneck (January 8, 2024 agenda) and Town of Mamaroneck (January 2024).
  8. Mamaroneck and Rye Neck Safe Routes to School parent survey, 2025
    How students get to school, as reported by parents.
  9. FHWA, “Road Diets and Emergency Response: Friends, Not Foes,” Road Diet Myth Busters, 2016 (FHWA-SA-17-020)
    Center turn lanes give emergency vehicles a path around traffic. Case studies: West Avenue, Ocean City, NJ, and South Broad Street, Woodbury, NJ, where police initially opposed the road diet.
    rosap.ntl.bts.gov